He aha te Aratohu Tirotiro i ngā Taura Mekameka? (Ngā taura mekameka hononga porowhita Tau 80 me te Tau 100, me ngā hononga matua, ngā whakapoto, ngā hononga hono, ngā matau taura)

Ko te tangata kua tino whakangungua, kua tino mātau hoki, te kawenga mō te tirotiro i ngā taura mekameka.

Me tirotirohia ngā taura mekameka katoa (hou, kua whakarerekētia, kua whakarerekētia, kua whakatikatikaina rānei) e tētahi tangata mātau i mua i te whakamahinga ki te wāhi mahi kia tino hangaia kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga (pēnei i te DIN EN 818-4), kia kore ai e pakaru, ā, kia tika hoki mō te mahi hiki. Hei pupuri tuhinga, he mea whai hua mēnā he tohu whakarewa kei ia taura mekameka me te tau tautuhi me ngā mōhiohio herenga kawenga mahi. Me tuhi ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te roa o te mekameka taura me ētahi atu āhuatanga me te rārangi tirotiro ki roto i tētahi pukapuka takiuru.

Me tirotiro anō hoki e te tangata mātau ngā taura mekameka i ia wā, ā, kia kotahi te wā i te tau. Ko te auau o te tirotiro ka whakawhirinaki ki te auau o te whakamahinga o te taura mekameka, ngā momo hiki e mahia ana, ngā āhuatanga e whakamahia ana te taura mekameka, me ngā wheako o mua ki te roa o te whakamahinga o ngā taura mekameka rite me te whakamahinga. Mena ka whakamahia te taura mekameka i roto i ngā āhuatanga kino rawa atu, me mahi te tirotiro i ia 3 marama. Me tuhi ngā tirotiro.

Haunga ngā tirotiro a te tangata mātau, me tirotiro e te kaiwhakamahi ngā taura mekameka me ngā taputapu taura i mua i ia whakamahinga, i mua hoki i te whakatakoto ki te rokiroki. Tirohia mēnā he hapa e kitea ana i roto i ngā hononga mekameka (tae atu ki ngā hononga matua), ngā hononga hono me ngā matau taura me te hē o ngā hononga.

• Horoia te taura mekameka i mua i te tirotiro.

• Tirohia te tohu tautuhi taura.

• Whakairihia te taura mekameka ki runga, totorohia rānei te taura mekameka ki runga i te papa papatahi i tētahi wāhi e mārama ana. Tangohia ngā miro katoa o ngā hononga mekameka. Inehia te roa o te taura mekameka. Maka atu mēnā kua totorohia te taura mekameka.

• Tirohia te hononga-ki-te-hononga, ā, maka atu mēnā:

a) Neke atu i te 15% o te whānui o te hononga te pakaru.

b) Tapahia, haehaea, ngatata, keria, tahuna, tauhiuhitia te whakarewa, kua pirau rānei.

c) Ngā hononga, ngā wāhanga rānei o te mekameka kua hē te āhua, kua miro, kua piko rānei.

d) Kua totoro. Ka piri ngā hononga mekameka, ka roa ake.

• Tirohia te hononga matua, ngā pine uta me ngā matau whakapiri mō tētahi o ngā hapa o runga ake nei. Me tango atu ngā matau whakapiri mai i te ratonga mēnā kua whakatuwheratia neke atu i te 15% o te whakatuwheratanga korokoro noa, kua inehia i te pūwāhi whaiti rawa, kua mirohia rānei neke atu i te 10° mai i te papa o te matau kāore anō kia piko.

• E whakaatu ana ngā tūtohi tohutoro a ngā kaihanga i te kaha o te taura mekameka me te here. Tuhia te kaihanga, te momo, te rohe kawenga mahi me ngā rā tirotiro.

• Kia mōhio tonu ki te whakamahi tika i ngā taputapu, me ngā tikanga tākai i mua i te whakamātau i te mahi hiki.

• Tirohia ngā taura mekameka me ngā taputapu i mua i te whakamahinga mō ngā hapa.

• Whakakapia ngā raka haumaru pakaru o te matau whitiki.

• Kimihia te taumaha o te kawenga i mua i te hiki. Kaua e neke atu i te taumaha kua whakaritea o te whitiki mekameka.

• Tirohia mēnā ka uru pai ngā taura mekameka. Kaua e āki, e patu, e kuru rānei i ngā taura mekameka, i ngā hononga rānei ki tōna tūranga tika.

• Puritia ngā ringaringa me ngā maihao kia kaua e wehe i waenganui i te kawenga me te mekameka i te wā e whakatō ana i ngā taura me te wā e tau ana i ngā kawenga.

• Me whakarite kia wātea te kawenga hei hiki.

• Whakamātauria te hiki me te whakamātau i te whakaheke kia taurite, kia pumau, kia mau hoki te kawenga.

• Whakatauritea te kawenga kia kore ai e nui rawa te pēhanga i te ringa kotahi o te mekameka (waewae o te mekameka) me te kore e paheke noa te kawenga.

• Whakaitihia te taumata kawenga mahi mēnā ka pāngia kinotia.

• Whakakīia ngā kokonga koi hei ārai i te piko o ngā hononga mekameka, hei tiaki hoki i te kawenga.

• Whakatakotoria ngā matau whitiki o ngā whitiki maha-waewae ki waho i te kawenga.

• Āraia te rohe.

• Whakaitihia te herenga kawenga ina whakamahia te taura mekameka i ngā pāmahana neke atu i te 425°C (800°F).

• Rokirokihia ngā ringaringa mekameka ki runga i ngā whatanga i ngā wāhi kua tohua, kaua e takoto ki runga i te whenua. Me maroke, me ma, ā, kia kore he poke e kino ai ngā mekameka.

• Āraia te taumahatanga pānga: kaua e nekehia te kawenga i te wā e hiki ana, e whakaheke ana rānei i te taura mekameka. Ka whakanuia e tēnei nekehanga te taumahatanga tuturu o te taura.

• Kaua e waiho ngā kawenga e iri ana kia kaua e tirohia.

• Kaua e tōia ngā mekameka ki runga i ngā papa, kaua hoki e ngana ki te tō i te taura mekameka kua mau i raro i te kawenga. Kaua e whakamahia te taura mekameka hei tō i te kawenga.

• Kaua e whakamahia ngā whitiki mekameka kua tawhito, kua pakaru rānei.

• Kaua e hapai i te pito o te matau whitiki (matau whiri, matau kanohi rānei).

• Kaua e utaina rawatia, kaua hoki e ruia te whitiki mekameka.

• Kaua e mau ngā taura mekameka i te wā e tau ana te kawenga.

• Kaua e honoa he mekameka mā te whakauru i tētahi pūtu ki waenganui i ngā hononga e rua.

• Kaua e whakapotoa he mekameka here ki ngā pona, ki te miro rānei mā te whakamahi i tētahi mekameka here hei whakapiko.

• Kaua e akiaki, e patu rānei i ngā matau whitiki kia mau ki tōna tūranga.

• Kaua e whakamahia ngā hononga i hangaia i te kāinga. Whakamahia ngā āpitihanga anake i hangaia mō ngā hononga mekameka.

• Kaua e whakamahanatia, kaua hoki e whakarewahia ngā hononga mekameka: ka tino heke te kaha hiki.

• Kaua e whakaaturia ngā hononga mekameka ki ngā matū me te kore he whakaaetanga a te kaihanga.

• Kaua e tū i te rārangi ki te waewae, ki te taha rānei o te whitiki e pēhia ana.

• Kaua e tū, kaua hoki e haere i raro i tētahi kawenga e iri ana.

• Kaua e eke i runga i te mekameka whiri.